Medicaid: Home Health Care Recipients' Right To Fair Hearing Upheld By Court
Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing Profession
January 1996
Quick Summary: Recipients of home health benefits under Medicaid have the right to a fair hearing pursuant to Federal law under certain circumstances, the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled recently.
The court specifically considered New Yorks system for determining whether Medicaid beneficiaries would be entitled to receive extended home health care, as opposed to getting their care in an institutional setting.
Under state regulations, a certified home health agency is required to make a determination whether the cost of extended (more than sixty days) of home health services would exceed ninety percent of the cost of providing the same care services in an institutional setting.
If the cost of home health care will exceed ninety percent of the cost of institutional care, and no specific exception is found to apply, home health care benefits are to be denied to the Medicaid beneficiary, in favor of institutional care.
The feature of this plan which the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals found objectionable, and which the court threw out, was the absence of any provision for the Medicaid beneficiary to demand and get a fair hearing under Federal law to challenge the home health agencys determination.
When a private corporate entity such as a home health agency has the power effectively to determine the benefits which a person will or will not receive under the Medicaid program, it is invalid for state regulations to state that such a determination will be final and will be implemented without regard to the beneficiaries general right to a fair hearing under the auspices of the Social Security Act, according to the court in this case. Catanzano vs. Dowling, 60 F. 3d 113 (2nd Cir., 1995).