Freedom of Speech: Hospital Manager's Claims Thrown Out
Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing Profession
June 1997
Quick Summary: Hospital managers had no basis to claim their freedom of speech was violated when they were terminated after the hospital board brought in new management to run the hospital.
The group of managers had signed and presented to the board of trustees a brief letter expressing their support for renewing the existing management contract, advice which the board of trustees chose not to follow.
The court ruled the managers had no right to sue for retaliation for exercise of their right to freedom of speech. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, an employees right to freedom of speech will outweigh the employers right to carry out its operations efficiently without dissent only when the employee is speaking out on a matter of concern to the public.
In this case the letter the managers signed and presented to the hospitals trustees expressed nothing more than the managers opinion that the then-current management company should be retained. The letter offered no reason or explanation for the opinions expressed.
There was nothing in the letter intended to inform the public about the manner in which the hospital was being managed. There was no effort being made by the managers to expose government ineptitude, waste or corruption, or any discussion of concrete facts to be weighed by the hospital board of trustees in selecting one management company over another.
An unsupported statement of opinion is not a matter of public concern, the court ruled. It is not enough to warrant a civil lawsuit for retaliatory discharge from employment under the guise of legal protection for constitutional rights under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Withiam vs. Hospital, 98 F. 3d 581 (10th Cir., 1996).